Mopeds are unique motor vehicles. They are distinct from both motorcycles and e-bikes, as well as traditional bicycles. Moped operators generally have the right to share the road with other motor vehicles, but they must ensure that they comply with state traffic statutes.
Riders need to understand what constitutes a moped and what legal obligations they have as riders. Learning the basics about Ohio moped laws briefly explained below can help riders protect themselves and avoid citations.
The difference between a moped and a motorcycle
Many vehicles that look like mopeds could actually be motorcycles. The main considerations are the braking horsepower, maximum speed and piston displacement.
Mopeds are motorized bicycles that have small gas engines, which makes them different from e-bikes. They can have two tandem wheels or one front and two rear wheels that they can pedal or power with a motor.
If the motor has a piston displacement of more than 50 cubic centimeters, the vehicle may actually be a motorcycle. Similarly, if the motor produces more than one brake horsepower or produces speeds exceeding 20 miles per hour on a level surface, the vehicle may technically be a motorcycle.
What are the safety requirements?
Anyone under the age of 18 must wear a helmet, and wearing a helmet as an adult is also a smart safety decision. The moped should have a rearview mirror. Operators may not carry another person on the moped and should stay within three feet of the right edge of the road whenever possible.
Those with a driver’s license can legally operate a moped in Ohio. 14- and 15-year-olds and those without a driver’s license must take a moped licensing test that includes vision, written and road tests. Liability insurance is mandatory, and the requirements align with those imposed on larger motor vehicles. Finally, every rider must display a rear license plate and follow all of the standard rules of the road.
Moped riders are at enhanced risk of serious injury in the event of a crash, as mopeds do little to protect riders or absorb the force of impact. They may need help holding other drivers accountable for their injury-related expenses. Working with an attorney can be a smart move for those planning to purchase a moped, help their teen secure licensing for a moped or respond to a collision that occurred while riding a moped.